Why Brands Should Take a Stance on Contentious Issues

An ever increasing number of organizations are giving it a shot and voicing sentiments on now and again petulant social issues. While some emphatically accept this isn't a proper domain for organizations, an overview by the Global Strategy Group really demonstrated it’s what most of the open needs †over 56% of the respondents felt that enterprises should take a position on significant issues, regardless of whether they’re dubious. Be that as it may, this sort of promotion can be an unsafe move that can possibly move backfire, so is it justified, despite all the trouble? I, for one, firmly accept that the appropriate response is yes. Other than better interfacing with your clients, organizations can really realize extraordinary change. In any case, before you become progressively vocal on a specific issue, there are various variables to think about first. Buyers vote with their wallet Taking an open position on a disputable issue can win you some dedicated clients, however it might likewise cost you others. As indicated by one review, 45 percent of buyers have prevented buying from an organization since they couldn't help contradicting a position taken by the business. While most of review respondents showed that they would be bound to purchase from a business they concurred with, just 3 out of 10 have really done as such. Which carries me to my next point. Be certain the reason is pertinent to your clients Before you stand firm on an issue, ensure it fits with your image personality and the estimations of your clients. A genuine model is Rescue Chocolate, a Brooklyn-based producer of veggie lover chocolates that gives their benefits to creature salvage associations. In this way, when they stand firm on creature related social issues, for example, enactment including pit bulls, it fits flawlessly with their image character. Activities express stronger than words At the point when organizations voice a conclusion on an issue, buyers see them in a progressively ideal light when they make a move as opposed to just issue an announcement. For instance, when McDonald’s and Starbucks took a situation on the lowest pay permitted by law, 77% of Americans reviewed thought of it as suitable. Disney, then again, showed their position on the issue by raising employees’ compensation, and 91 percent of individuals considered that activity fitting. A few causes are â€Å"safer† than others Let’s face it †no one is going to blacklist your image for standing firm on a reason, for example, yearning and neediness. Different issues be that as it may, similar to weapon control, same-sex marriage and transgender washrooms, may request a progressively unfriendly reaction from certain clients. Starbucks accepted the consequences for their open pledge to sourcing reasonable exchange espresso, however their position on same-sex marriage prompted the notorious â€Å"Dump Starbucks† blacklist with an appeal marked by more than 56,000 shoppers. The Bottom Line Things being what they are, should brands take positions on dubious issues? It truly relies upon your business yet I think much of the time, the appropriate response is yes. Be that as it may, continue with alert. Ensure your position fits in with your brand’s character and your customers’ values. Also, be set up to back up your position and be prepared for kickback. You may estrange a few purchasers who don’t concur with you, yet you’ll fortify the association and unwaveringness of the individuals who do.

First Draft Free Essays

Additionally, it spares time and medicinal services consumption. This article expects to talk about the correlations between two activities, in Cambodia-accomplices Telekinetic venture and a remote volcanic gathering of Islands In South Atlantic Ocean-Telemeter gets back home. In any case, late examinations outline that there are numerous advantages of utilizing supernatural, particularly for the least evolved situations like Tristan father Chunk and a few inaccessible places in Cambodia. We will compose a custom article test on First Draft or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now It very well may be utilized adequately by means of 24-hour satellite-web association in Tristan De Chunk; as a matter of first importance, It Is useful for specialists to screen patients’ conditions and in any event, for medical procedure. As indicated by a foreman of medicine at IBM named Richard Baklava, â€Å"What we are beginning to see currently is a patient-specialist model. † It is by and by customary that doctors send patients’ data, for example, X-beams in a PC program adaptation to different specialists. For instance, If Dry. Van De Mere requires prompting pros, he can work It over a video interface. As the innovation changes, a mechanical-enjoyed activity framework called Dad Vinci was utilized to evacuate a nerve bladder on a patient in the time of 2001. (The Economist, 2008, p. 3) In Cambodia, supernatural is regularly utilized In regions In some asset poor territories equivalent to In South Atlantic Ocean, as well. The Cambodia residents, particularly the individuals who live In Roving and Ban Lung, have been extremely appreciative for the arrangement of web get to. To have the option to send and acquire information, the nearby populaces need sun powered and generator-controlled satellite di shes, remote innovation and portable frameworks to approach. Besides, telemeter for the most part chips away at certain ailments like jungle fever and the runs that are probably going to be happened on kids in the remote Cambodia. Then again, without the motormen who take obligations on conveying patients’ data to doctors, it is practically inconceivable for the residents to recognize what foolishly turns out badly with their wellbeing. (Hellmann, 2005, Internet). As such, with the guides of the web, supernatural has restored and spared such a large number of people’s lives. Taking the evil patients at Roving in Preach Viewer area for instance, in the event that they need to visit the specialists at Phonon Penn city, they need to invest energy and expenses on heading out to get better medicines or Just to have basic wellbeing registration. As respects to a Cambodia report, It expresses that practically 80% of the occupants got an extraordinary fulfillment from the obstruction in question and that they would foot 1 OFF hello are not required an immediate visit to the claim to fame medical clinics. (Heinlein, 200, web) Similarly, Tristan father Chunk, doesn't have an airstrip to give clinical heath care to dire circumstances, thusly, it would be a trouble to contact different places on the planet eye to eye in roughly multi week. The most effective method to refer to First Draft, Papers

Financial Basics Expert Tips for Smarter Spending

Financial Basics Expert Tips for Smarter Spending Financial Basics: Expert Tips for Smarter Spending Financial Basics: Expert Tips for Smarter SpendingWe want to let you in on a little personal finance secret: Spending less is great, but you can only take control of your financial future by spending smarter, too.Since April is  National Financial Literacy Month, we’ve been writing a series of posts that all focus on the basic building blocks of personal finance. For this article on smarter spending, we reached out to a whole host of financial experts to get their tips and advice. Here’s what they had to say!Build a budget.Christian Stewart, Ramsey Preferred Financial Coach for Do Better Financial:“Create a monthly budget. Managed money goes farther, so the best thing you can do is give every dollar a job using zero-based budgeting. Youll feel like you got a raise when you tell your money where to go instead of wondering where it went.”Todd Huettner, President of residential mortgage bank  Huettner  Capital (@HuettnerCapital):“If you dont have a monthly budget, you simply c ant spend smarter because you cant define smart or stupid without knowing how much money you have and what expenses you have.”Track your expenses.Marc Andre, personal finance blogger at  VitalDollar.com (@vital_dollar):“One of the most important things you can do to improve your spending habits is to track your expenses. Creating a budget is common advice (and good advice), but a budget wont do you any good unless you know you are actually sticking to the budget.“In order to know that, youll need to record your expenses. Its not difficult, but it does take a little bit of effort. You can use a spreadsheet or paper, but take a few minutes at the end of each day to record everything that you spent that day.“You should also check your bank and credit card statements at the end of the month for any automated payments or anything else that you might have missed. Give each expense a category (food, gas, housing, etc.) and then you can add up the totals for each category, as well a s the overall total.“Tracking your expenses can be a really eye-opening experience, and youll probably see a few areas right away that are higher than you expected. Its a simple way to get information that you can use to know where you need to cut back. And there are also some apps, like Mint, that help to make it more of an automated process and can save you some time.”Use cash rather than plastic.Todd R. Christensen, author, Accredited Financial Counselor ®, and education manager at  Money Fit by DRS, Inc. (@MoneyFitbyDRS):“Use cash rather than plastic (credit, debit, store, and pre-paid). You will spend on average almost 15 percent less because of the physical nature of cash and the requirement to actually count it out.“Take only the amount of cash into the store that you plan to spend. Leave store, debit, prepaid, and credit cards at home. You can’t overspend if you only have the budgeted cash.”Stephanie Schill, personal finance blogger at Wynning in Life (@wynningi nlife):“Pay with cash, and save the change. Pull out the amount of money from an ATM that you aim to spend in a week. Any change you receive put it into a piggy bank or jar. Any money left over at the end of the week put aside. You can use that for future savings, the start of an emergency fund, or a slush fund to pull from if you have a week where you run out of money early.“Only take into a store how much you intend to spend. If you’re heading to the grocery store and only want to spend $40, bring in $40. cash Are you going to the salon for a haircut and know you always get talked into add-on services? Only take in as much as the service and tip will cost, and nothing more. It’s easy to turn down upselling of product or services when you only have a set amount of money in your pocket.”Pay yourself first.Amy White, personal finance blogger at Daily Successful Living (@amysdailyliving):“My number one tip for anyone trying to improve their financial life is to start by pa ying themselves first.  Every single time you get paid or receive money you should be setting aside a small portion of it for yourself.  I personally recommend 10 percent of your income, but if you are just getting started you may need to start with a smaller percentage.“When many people hear this advice, their first reaction is that they dont have any extra money.  They probably dont, but Ive found that regardless of your income when you prioritize setting aside money for yourself youll find a way to pay the rest of your bills.“As soon as you begin paying yourself first and putting yourself first in your financial life something changes inside of you.  That money becomes your future and you are willing to sacrifice in other areas so that you can continue to save and grow your money.“Once you begin paying yourself you are finally free to begin saving for retirement, your emergency fund or using it to reduce your debt. “Make a list.Christian Stewart:“Dont become of a vi ctim of the Bullseye Effect. Ever been into a certain store for one or two items, and walk out $250 wondering what happened? Making a list of the things you need, whether shopping for groceries or clothes, can keep you on track with your money.”Consider quality over quantity.Personal finance blogger Kelan Kline of  The Savvy Couple  (@TheSavvyCouple):“Always seek the best value. Whether it’s a new pair of sneakers or a meal from the grocery store frugal people always seek the most value. Frugal living is all about getting the most value out of your money.“Instead of buying quantity, start thinking about quality. You want your purchases to continue to work and provide value years down the road.”Stephanie Schill:“Consider quality over quantity. In many cases, spending is an impulse. You are spending because you want something, not because you really need it. Consider, before you buy, if you own something already that can do the job.Is there already something to eat for din ner in the refrigerator or pantry?  Do you own a similar sweater? Does your child already have a toy that is close to this one? Try to walk away from the purchase! You’ll likely forget about it by tomorrow anyway.”Look for places to cut back.Todd Huettner:“Monthly subscriptions have become so popular, we lose track of how much were actually spending on things. Add them up every month and see what you can cut.“Make a list of the top 10 things you could cut out from your budget to save a few bucks periodically or for several months in an emergency.”Pay for services upfront. Doug Keller, marketing manager at  Payless Power (@paylesspower):“Often when payment is completed after a service is received, individuals are inclined to pay more than desired, especially if careful attention is not paid beforehand. This is the case for dining out or other services such as utilities. When possible, it is advised that you pay upfront in order to protect yourself from overspending based on your budget.“There are a number of plans and services you may not be aware of that offer this, such as prepaid electricity which requires no deposit or credit check and allows consumers to pay whatever they want and subsequently receive the corresponding amount of electricity.Negotiate with your creditors.Stephanie Schill:“If you have debt payments higher than you’d like, give the lenders or creditors a call and explain your situation. They may lower your interest rate, or reduce your payment. It’s totally worth the effort.Think cell phone, cable, and insurance, but it could be any debt: mortgage, student loans, etc. as well. Be brave and make the call. Youll be happy you did.”Try separate savings accounts.Todd Huettner:“A simple tip to get control of your spending is to create a separate savings account for each discretionary spending item in your budget. Automatically transfer funds each month into the account.“Examples include gifts, vacation, groceries, enterta inment, eating out, clothing, auto maintenance (oil changes and dont forget miscellaneous repairs including tires).”Dont grocery shop when hungry or stressed.Todd R. Christensen:“With regards to grocery shopping, do not shop when you are hungry, in a hurry, stressed or have young children in tow. Studies who you will spend 10 percent to 15 percent more with children in your cart or at your side, and even more when you are hungry.”Save up for big purchases.Christian Stewart:Saving each month for a big purchase, like new furniture or a car, helps you avoid incurring debt and gives you time to find the best deal.”Always think long-term.Kelan Kline:“Cheap people always look for a quick fix, something that will benefit them immediately. Frugal people are always looking for a long-term solution.“Get into the habit of thinking long-term when making purchases, especially big purchases. Things like appliances, cars, and houses should be thought of as a long-term investment. These are items you want to get the most value out of in the long-term.“Being able to sacrifice your desire for instant gratification and a fast solution will save you a ton of money.”Create a no spend day, week or month. Stephanie Schill:“Create a no spend day, week or month for yourself. If you’re a regular impulse shopper this may help curb your habit. Challenge yourself to eat what’s in the refrigerator and freezer. Participate in free activities, go to the park, head to the library, etc.Stay off your phone to avoid online shopping. Whatever the deal is, there will be another one. What you dont spend, roll into debt payments or save!”Be creative and know yourself.Todd Huettner:“A great example a lady told me yesterday at a lunch-n-learn workshop I was invited to present at a local business was as follows:I opened a savings account at a small credit union with only a few branches that are all 45 minutes away. It does not offer online banking and the account does not allo w check writing.So, I can mail deposits, but I have to actually go into the branch to make a withdraw and its simply too time-consuming to do that without rearranging my day and I know I won’t do it.Ask yourself this one simple question.Stephanie Schill:“Ask yourself Will I be happy I bought this a week from now? Will I be happy I bought this a month from now? A mind trick can help you curb impulse spends and put into perspective if what you’re buying is really a need or a want.”To learn more about how you can spend less, spend smarter, and save more money, check out these other posts and articles from OppLoans:How to Raise Your Credit Score by 100 Points7 Ways to Avoid Overdraft Fees10 Good Money Habits to Make Your Friends JealousBuilding Your Financial Life: Budgeting for BeginnersDo you have a   personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |  InstagramContributorsMarc Andre is a personal finance blogger at   VitalDollar.com (@vital_dollar), where he writes about saving money, managing money, and ways to make more money. His goal with Vital Dollar is to help individuals and families get the most out of the money they have and to reach their full financial potential. He lives in Pennsylvania with his wife and their two kids (a son and a daughter).Author and Accredited Financial Counselor ®, Todd R. Christensen, MIM, MA, is Education Manager at  Money Fit by DRS, Inc. (@MoneyFitbyDRS), a nationwide nonprofit financial wellness and credit counseling agency. Todd develops educational programs and produces materials that teach personal financial skills and responsibilities to all ages. Having facilitated nearly two thousand workshops since 2004 on the fundamentals of effective money management, he based his first book, Everyday Money for Everyday People (2014), on the discussions, tips, stories and ideas shared by the tens of thousands of individuals and couples in attendance.A recognized rea l estate and personal finance expert with over twenty years of experience,  Todd  Huettner  is frequently quoted in the business press including The Wall Street Journal, CNBC, Credit Karma, and Realtor.com. He is President of  Huettner  Capital (@HuettnerCapital), a residential mortgage bank located in Denver, CO.   In addition to earning an economics degree and an M.B.A.,  Todd  has held his real estate license in multiple states and been an underwriter, financial analyst, and consultant.Douglas Keller has been a financial expert for 20 years, helping people reach financial stability. He works for  Payless Power (@paylesspower) where he continues to help people save money on their bills every month.Kelan and Brittany Kline aka The Savvy Couple  are two thriving millennials that are daring to live differently. They started their personal finance blog  in September 2016 to help others get money $avvy so they can live a frugal and free lifestyle. Brittany is a full-time 4th-grade teac her and Kelan runs The Savvy Couple full-time and works as a digital marketer. You can follow them here:  Facebook,  Twitter,  Pinterest, and  Instagram.Stephanie Schill is the creator of the personal finance blog  Wynning in Life (@wynninginlife).  On her site, she shares how you can spend less, save more, and achieve your financial goals faster. A lifetime saver and self-proclaimed shameless couponer, she is passionate about saving intentionally,   spending deliberately, and having fun along the way. When not writing she enjoys spending time outdoors with her husband Nick and their daughter Wynn.Christian Stewart is the founder and lead financial coach of  Do Better Financial. She has always been interested in money, from saving for her first car at age six to buying her first mutual fund at 18. This passion lead her to get a Finance degree from Texas AM University, but a lack of planning also meant student loans. She was introduced to the concepts of budgeting and the debt snowb all shortly after buying her first car and proceeded to pay off $32,000 in debt in only 27 months. She founded Do Better Financial to empower people to take control of their finances and start winning with money.Amy White, MBA is the founder of  Daily Successful Living (@amysdailyliving), a website dedicated to helping people learn to manage their money.    Amy believes that with the right help anyone can become a personal finance expert.    As an entrepreneur, Amy has helped coach her readers to take control of their money, learn to create profitable side hustles and begin preparing for retirement.

Essay on Lonelines in of Mice and Men - 685 Words

Lonelines in of Mice and Men Loneliness is a basic part of human life. In his novel, Of Mice and Men, John Steinbeck illustrates the loneliness of California ranch life in the early 1930’s and shows how people are driven to find friendship. George and Lennie would truly be lonely if they did not have each other. They consider each other family, even though they are so different. To George, Lennie is like a pet or a little brother, because George turns to him for friendship and someone to talk to. George’s frequently shares his philosophy about guys that work on ranches. Guys like us, that live on ranches, are the loneliest guys in the world. He means that if not for each other, then they would be all alone, with no†¦show more content†¦She is obviously very desperate if she wants to talk to someone as dumb as Lennie. Candy also has his one friend in the world, his dog, whom he can not even talk to him. However, when his dog dies, he has to look elsewhere for friendship. He hopes that these friends can be George and Lennie. He asks George if he can join them in their quest to own a piece of land and live off it. Candy also needs to share his thoughts with them. Candy is obviously lonely, because people then did not travel together, and those that did grew up together. The absence of character names in the novel shows how people do not care about others, leading to loneliness. Even though Curly’s wife is mentioned frequently, nobody asks what her name is. Nobody wants to talk her because people are afraid of Curly. Also, the boss’ name is never mentioned, further proving the point. Because people do not get to know each other, they end up not having many friends. Crooks is isolated by his skin color. This makes him the loneliest of all. Because of his skin color, he cannot be around other people. Since nobody is ever talking to him, he must turn to his books to not become lonely. Books soon become boring, and he is lonely again. He is eager for company, even though he does not show it. When Crooks was talking to Lennie, he comments on George and Lennie’s dream to own a farm. An’ never a God damn one of ‘em ever gets it. Just like heaven. Ever’body wants a little

Being A Small Business Owner Can Be Costly For You And...

Being a small business owner can be very demanding, and most entrepreneurs know that running a small business can be a juggling act, often spreading themselves thin performing many different jobs during the course of a single day. With the primary responsibility for the success of their business resting on their shoulders, they know that better time management is key Don’t say you don’t have enough time. You have exactly the same number of hours per day that were given to Helen Keller, Pasteur, Michaelangelo, Mother Teresa, Leonardo da Vinci, Thomas Jefferson, and Albert Einstein. H. Jackson Brown Jr. Poor time management can be costly for you and your business. By adopting a more efficient approach to how you manage your time,, you will†¦show more content†¦So with that in mind, here are 5 tips on how to be a better time manager: 1. Clearly define your goals The ability to set goals is at the very core of personal productivity since it provides direction. By setting clear objectives, you will become better at managing your time by knowing where the bulk of your time each day should be focused. That way you are better able to prioritize your workload based on your goals and those of your business. You should even go one step further and set S.M.A.R.T goals (Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant and Time-bound), that way you will be able to properly track your progress in meeting your objectives: Specific: Describe your objectives specific to the results you want so you can easily measure your performance (e.g. send 5 business proposals today). Measurable: Your activity should be measurable to see if you are making progress toward a goal. This will help you stay on track and will result in you staying motivated. Attainable: Make sure you set goals that you feel you have a reasonable chance to

Global Warming Affects International Business Free Essays

During the 20th century, the earth’s average surface temperature increased by 0. 6 °  ± (). 2 °C (Folland et al. We will write a custom essay sample on Global Warming Affects International Business or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2001), and there’s strong evidence that human activities are the main cause of this trend (Mitchell et al. 2001). This increase in global surface temperature is thought to have at least some effect on the frequency of extreme weather events due to climate changes (Folland et al. 2001), and there is concern that these changes will have an enormous impact on various industries (Hitz and Smith 2004). Balancing environmental measures with economic development, that is, working toward sustainable development, is the fundamental goal of global environmental policies, including those for global warming (Hijioka, Masui, Takahashi, Matsuoka, and Harasawa 2006). Over the last decade, scientists have extensively studied the greenhouse effect, which holds that the accumulation of carbon dioxide (CO2) is expected to produce global warming and other significant climatic changes over the next century (Mendelsohn, Nordhaus and Shaw, 1994). In this essay, we will be discussing about the impact to an analysis of global warming change effects on agriculture and insurance industries, and some qualitative conclusions on the relative importance of the government decision. Numerous studies indicate major impacts on agriculture, especially if there is significant mid-continental drying and warming in the country (Mendelsohn et al. , 1994). Normally, sky-high food prices reflect scarcity caused by crop failure. Stocks are run down as everyone lives off last year’s stores. This year harvests have been poor in some places, notably Australia, where the drought-hit wheat crop failed for the second year running. And world cereals stocks as a proportion of production are the lowest ever recorded. The run-down has been accentuated by the decision of large countries (America and China) to reduce stocks to save money (Peterson, 1979). With respect to research on global warming, United States and other international research programs are aiming towards improving future predictions. Such programs are arguably weakest in modelling feedbacks from human activities, including effects of trends towards greater urbanization and deforestation on local and regional climates. Economic incentives and culturally motivated practices are in large part driving changes in land use. Understanding incentives and responses by individuals, companies, and governments in developing countries will strengthen the human behavioural component of feedbacks to the climate system. U. S farm policy merits reform to increase farmers’ flexibility in responding to climatic changes without financial penalties that government programs may potentially give to such responses. Besides, government also introduce price support programs to inhibit climate change adaptation. Subsidies, tariffs and non-tariff barriers continue to distort world trade in agriculture and food. Subsidised prices reduce the ability of farmers in non-subsidising countries to earn a sustainable income and generate the capital required to increase production and improve productivity (Hill, Cronk and Wickramasekera, 2011). For example, today’s farmers are paid any positive difference between the support price for any program commodity and the international market price. International commodity markets smooth the price effects of production and consumption shocks, so changes in the patterns of food consumption induced by climate change thus are tempered by open trade or called free trade (Robert and Sally, 1995). Free trade occurs when there is an absence of barriers to the free flow of goods and services between countries Free trade might also increase the efficiency with which a country’s stock of resources of resources, as increased supplies of labour and capital from abroad become available for use within the country (Hill, Cronk and Wickramasekera, 2011). One manifestation insight is the joint implementation approach to greenhouse gas reductions initiated by several countries, including the U. S. Under joint implementation, the least costly projects to reduce greenhouse gas emissions or enhance carbon sinks can be pursued jointly across countries by, in essence, giving private agents and governments opportunities to meet emission reduction targets anywhere and in cooperation with ay others around the world. For example, forestry projects are one of the important outcomes of joint implementation in agriculture industry. Planting trees in reforestation or afforestation projects enhances the absorptive capacity of the biosphere and leads to carbon dioxide reductions in the atmosphere(Robert and Sally, 1995). Besides, Tesco, a European supermarket chain, is beginning a program to provide a global warming rating for everything it sells (Scot, 2007). The chain is creating an index to measure the â€Å"carbon footprint† required to produce, package, and transport ach product in its stores. Consumers can then include the carbon footprint along with price and product quality when making purchasing decisions. Weather and climate are ‘‘core business’’ for the insurance industry. Many extreme weather events such as cyclones, hailstorms, bushfires and floods are projected to increase in either intensity or frequency under climate change. A changing, less predictable climate has the potential to reduce the insurance industry’s capacity to calculate, price and spread this weather-related risk. In Australia, 19 out of the 20 most costly natural disasters, in terms of property insurance losses, have been weather related (Michael, 2007). While insurers face huge risks for society’s failure to act to curb greenhouse gas emissions, there are untapped opportunities for the insurance industry to use its financial muscle to push for changes in government policies as well as damaging business practices of the oil and fossil fuel power generating companies and the auto industry, to name the most obvious (Carrie, 2003). Analysis of the risks associated with climate change provides insurance companies with a working example of the benefits in considering long-term as well as short term issues. Understanding long-term risks and opportunities enables insurers to ensure our business is sustainable in the long term, while generating enduring shareholder value (Michael, 2007). Insurers and reinsurers using their considerable financial resources as â€Å"catalysts† for the development of renewable, emission reductions and energy efficient technologies could serve the industry by reducing risks and opening up new lines of business activity (Carrie, 2003). Government is committed to undertaking further research to increase the scientific understanding of the impacts of global warming, to identify ways to reduce the impact that global warming is expected to have on society and to identify insurance based, policies incentives for a reduction in future greenhouse gas emissions. However, success in dealing with this global problem requires action across the entire economy. While we are learning more about the economics and geophysics of global warming, policy makers should continue to seek ways to minimize social costs of climate change and change mitigation, a process which the economics profession has much to contribute. Prominent examples of efficiency-enhancing policy measures are he promotion of free trade, the liberalization of farm policy, and the joint implementation of greenhouse gas reduction objectives under the Framework Convention on Climate change (Robert and Sally, 1995). Climate change presents a strong case for the need for business, governments and community groups to work together to find sustainable solutions to this critical challenge of the 21st century (Michael, 2007). How to cite Global Warming Affects International Business, Papers

The National Security Policy

Most Potentially useful Suggestions for Improving the National Security Policymaking Process Perfect goal setting is a useful suggestion that can aid in improving the policy making process. Goals should be articulated in a clear and concise manner. Clear goals should consider the vital priorities of the people in the country. A deep analysis and selection of the best options should be done to ensure that the government uses the best and the most effective approach towards the policy-making process.Advertising We will write a custom coursework sample on The National Security Policy-Making Process specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The other vital consideration would be a clear articulation of policy and rationale after the analysis. This refers to the process of making plans, programs and decisions needed in the policy making so as to ensure that the choices made cannot influenced by political malice and prevailing mindsets1. In addi tion, effective execution of the process is extremely vital. In most cases, there are problems concerned with breakdowns of communication and organizational issues about politics and media. There is a need to follow an honest way of executing the policymaking process and its implementation2. Without an effective execution, the goal of the policymaking process can be lost, and the results may become disastrous to the country. In addition, the policy making process should be monitored and appraised as required by law. There should be standards set to ensure that the process runs smoothly without distractions. There should be no rigidities during implementation, and this enabled by the use of monitoring mechanisms. After finishing the policymaking process, there should be clear feedback loops to assess the results of the policies concerned3. Another vital way of improving the national security policymaking is creating reliable memory storage and an ability to recall the most vital info rmation. Memory storage ensures that policy makers learn from experiences, and they use the experiences to make the best decisions in every step of policymaking. For example, a newly elected government can use information from the previous governments’ archives to create a perfect learning ability based on the experiences. The high technological improvement sweeps the world at large in storage of data and information for later retrieval. The above suggestions improve the security policymaking process in the country4.Advertising Looking for coursework on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The least potentially useful suggestions for improving the national security policymaking process Making the president be in control of the policy making process is not as vital as the above-mentioned suggestions. Policymaking needs control and a president can delegate those duties to a reliable body or person. It is vi tal to note that the president can lead a country, but that does not mean that he possesses the expertise needed to oversee policy-making process. In addition, a president usually has many responsibilities such that it becomes difficult to get enough time to oversee the policy making process in an effective way. This is the reason as to why the president does not have to be the one who controls the national security policymaking process. The only thing that he should do is to ensure that he gives the responsibilities to reliable persons who will oversee the process without external or personal influences. In addition, the president should ensure that resources are utilized in the best way possible to avoid malicious dealings. The president should also ensure that there exists a system of accountability, so that he can be aware of what those who are in charge do and do not do. Thus, a president does not have to be in charge of the policy making process, he only needs to ensure that h e gives the responsibilities to reliable persons5. Bibliography Goleman, Daniel. Social intelligence: the new science of human relationships. New York: Bantam Books, 2006. Hasler, Susan. Intelligence. New York: Thomas Dunne Books-St. Martin’s Press, 2010. Pfiffner, James P and Mark Phythian. Intelligence and national security policymaking  on Iraq:British and American perspectives. College Station: Texas A M University Press, 2008.Advertising We will write a custom coursework sample on The National Security Policy-Making Process specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Sarkesian, Sam C., John Allen Williams, and Stephen J. Cimbala. US national security:  policymakers, processes, and politics. 4th ed. Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2008. Stern, Paul C and Daniel Druckman. International conflict resolution after the Cold  War. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press, 2000. Footnotes 1 James P. Pfiffner and Mark Ph ythian. Intelligence and national security policymaking on Iraq:  British and American perspectives (College Station: Texas A M University Press, 2008), 45. 2 Sam C. Sarkesian, John Allen Williams and Stephen J Cimbala. US national security:  policymakers, processes, and politics (4th ed. Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2008), 37. 3 Paul C. Stern and Daniel Druckman. International conflict resolution after the Cold War (Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press, 2000), 64. 4 Daniel Goleman. Social intelligence: the new science of human relationships (New York: Bantam Books, 2006), 54. 5 Susan Hasler. Intelligence (New York: Thomas Dunne Books-St. Martin’s Press, 2010), 69.Advertising Looking for coursework on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This coursework on The National Security Policy-Making Process was written and submitted by user Moderate Pheasant to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Parkinsons Disease Essays - Parkinsons Disease, Catecholamines

Parkinson's Disease Essays - Parkinsons Disease, Catecholamines Parkinson's Disease INTRODUCTION In 1817, a London physician, named James Parkinson, wrote the first information of Parkinsons disease in his Essay of the Shaking Palsy. Little research was done throughout the years. However, researchers at the University of Vienna brought hope in 1960, that restoring low dopamine levels might effectively treat the disease. Investigators soon learned that dopamine by itself was useless; it would be metabolized before reaching the brain. So, in 1970, levodopa was approved for prescription sale and in 1975, Sinemet became available on prescription. What exactly is Parkinsons? Are there effective treatments? Soon, we will find out the answers to these questions and many others. Not many people know what Parkinsons disease is. Others may have misconceptions about the disease. I wrote this paper to inform the reader and to expand on my own general interest. Also, this topic is important to me because my grandmother has this disease, and I wanted to know more about it. I would like to thank the writers and publishers for writing and printing the necessary material. This paper is incomplete due to unobtainable sources, because this is an ever-changing field, and limited

10 Warning Signs That Job Offer Is a Scam

10 Warning Signs That Job Offer Is a Scam Job offer scams are designed to prey on job seekers at their most desperate. And if you happen to be that desperate job seeker, it’s hard to tell the good guys from the bad. So how to tell if a job offer is legitimate? Here are 10 warning signs to keep you on the safe path through the wilderness. 1. â€Å"No Experience Necessary†Even if it’s an entry-level position, some experience is always necessary. Some work experience will always be required, and any job that states otherwise is a con. Not everyone can do every job.2. Crazy MoneyIf it seems to good to be true, it probably is. Above average pay offers, particularly without the proper vetting, can be a major red flag. You want the manager to evaluate you on your merits first, then offer you the big money.3. FeesDon’t ever give anyone your credit card information. Don’t ever give anyone money. Any job that asks you for these things is not for real. You don’t have to shell out for training o r new software or insurance on equipment. You just don’t. Run away instead.4. Instant HireYou’re great, but you’re not that great. If someone is willing to hire you without scouring your resume and having you in for at least one interview, they’re not worth working for.5. Requests for Personal InformationNever give out your credit card, bank details, address, or social security number until you’ve been officially hired and are filling out your IRS forms. Anyone who asks for this information first is scamming you.6. Typos in the ListingOr bad grammar. Incomplete sentences. Anything that looks as though it might have been generated or translated by a computer program, not written by an intelligent human being. If there are glaring flaws in the job description, there are probably glaring flaws with the job.7. After-Hours CallsAnything before 7 a.m. or after 9 p.m. is probably out of line. Even in industries that purport to work 24/7, hiring managers s hould have the decency to call you at a reasonable time. You deserve that respect.8. You Didn’t ApplyThis sounds ridiculous, and wouldn’t it be a wonderful world if jobs just fell out of the sky when we weren’t looking for them? But if you didn’t contact them first, you should be extra wary- just to make sure the company is legit.9. Multiple OpeningsIf you’re scanning job search websites and find multiple jobs at the same company: manager, district manager, sales manager, executive, etc., that’s probably a sign that company is a sham company, or at least a revolving door. They’re most likely trying to scam for as many keywords as they can to target job seekers across a wider range.10. MysteryIf you can’t actually summarize what the company is or does or what your job would actually be based on the job description, then it isn’t a very good job description- and likely not a very good job.Make sure to do your homework. Fiv e minutes of Googling can keep you from making a big mistake. Figure out what you can about the company, get a good sense of the job, and make sure you see a real live human being for an actual interview before making any promises. Trust your instincts, avoid these red flags, and you should be fine.

Personal Security and The Internet Research Paper

Personal Security and The Internet - Research Paper Example The 20th century technological breakthroughs could never have been complete without the internet because it has played a significant role in changing the lives of people within this generation. It has enabled people to apply information with ease, to study without difficulty and communicate effortlessly. Apparently, the internet has made it possible to access huge and diverse amount of information without making many efforts as was required in the past. It also facilitates faster intake and processing of information However, the internet has its own setbacks as well. Some of these setbacks are so harmful and have the potential of causing many risks to users of the internet. As compared to two decades ago, today the world faces unique security and privacy issues that were not there before the introduction of the internet. With the escalation of the internet, such entities as advertising firms and spammers that are associated with it have emerged as well. Apparently, the internet has s everal applications such as data compilation, use of tracking and other techniques. The application of these has brought in more weird behaviors like hacking of some sites in the internet. The result is that people have developed some behaviors that are detrimental to the security and privacy of the internet users worldwide (Gralla, 2006). How the Internet influences our livesIt is true that the internet has changed the lives of people who are living in this generation almost completely. Through the internet, communications have become easier as it has facilitated efficiency in communication. Even without a physical television, one can still watch TV online and be able to get faster news. The internet has also made it easier to connect with people from whichever part of the world that they are in. through, emails, text messaging, video charts and the use of the social media like face book and twitter, it is now possible to share ideas, information, pictures, events and videos throug h the internet. In the past, somebody had to write a letter that could take ages to reach its destinations. Besides, the existence of Skype, messenger chats and other applications like Whatsapp has enabled people to have casual conversations with one another. Young people are the most

See the attachment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

See the attachment - Essay Example In the 2005 ranking of poverty stricken countries by the United Nations, Kenya was position 154 out of 177countries.There are several factors that cause poverty in Kenya (Hughes, 2009). For instance, limited economic diversity most of the people in Kenya do depend on the agricultural industry yet an unstable sector because of weather changes. Most rural dwellers do depend on their substance farming for both monetary incomes as well as for their food. Jobs are less available living people with scarce opportunities. School fee is out of reach for poor families. It leaves many looking for a less productive job. According to research done by transparency international, Kenya is among the most corrupt country. Unequal distribution of resources favoritism, bribes and tribalism are some of the factors that contribute to poverty levels since most resources are not accessed. Several actions have been developed to help reduce poverty in the country (Asadi et al., 2008). An example is the introduction of free primary education by the Kibakis government. This medium tends to promote development. The government is also trying to ensure people in rural areas access health care services. Dispensaries are built in different places in villages. In addition to this, there is a ‘Kazi Kwa vijana’ initiative for job creation that ensures the government creates jobs for the youth. This is done by the provision of Uwezo funds to help the young people to start a business, as well as farming projects. The situation of poverty in my country can be improved by providing free business education and training especially to youths. The government should also provide loans for micro-business projects. There should be Equal allocation and distribution of resources. Provision of equal opportunities in the business sector harmonizes the poor and the rich. There were 192 nations represented in the seminar Kenya included. During the seminar, we had several presentations on

Planning the Care of Terminally Ill Patients

Planning the Care of Terminally Ill Patients Critical care nursing is a challenging field in which nurses must be frequently confronted with ethical dilemmas. One of the most frequently encountered dilemmas that occur in this field is the management of care for terminally ill and actively dying patients. When providing care to such patients, it can become emotionally burdensome for the nurse to carry out medical interventions that may be uncomfortable or painful to the patient while not providing much of a benefit. Nurses in these environments often feel the desire to relieve the patient’s suffering and a sense of accountability for their comfort. When aggressive medical interventions are implemented for patients that are actively dying, it is important to recognize if any worthwhile benefits are achieved by the interventions. Sometimes in the ICU setting, the provided aggressive medical treatments do not offer notable medical or palliative benefit to an actively dying patient. The question that arises in these situation s may be: Should aggressive treatments be continued when they can be considered medically futile? One of the biggest challenges that surfaces when considering medically futile interventions is that there has been no universal agreement between medical professionals on how futility should be defined. For the most part, futility in relationship to medical interventions is defined as any clinical action which no longer serves a useful purpose in reaching a given patient’s goals and outcomes (Kasman, 2004). If a certain treatment only has the potential to prevent bodily death while not improving the health status of the patient or providing palliative benefit, it may be considered medically futile. When planning the care of terminally ill clients, it is important to weigh the effectiveness of the medical interventions against the benefits the treatment will bring as well as potential harms. The health care team must look at the patient as a whole instead of simply focusing on treating their specific diagnosis. Many factors come into play when considering which treatments may be appropriate and effective for these patients. Each patient’s unique goals should be evaluated thoroughly when the health care team creates their plan of care. For example, if an actively dying patient’s goal is to have a dignified and peaceful death, it may be considered maleficent to implement aggressive treatments such as intubation and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) (Kasman, 2004). It is important for the wishes of the patient and the patient’s family to be documented and known to the healthcare team when planning care. The problem of providing medically futile care has the p otential to affect everyone involved with the care on an emotional and intellectual level. This includes the patient, their family members, and members of the health care team involved. There are four ethical principles that must be considered when providing care to critically ill patients. These principles include beneficence, veracity, justice, and autonomy. The principle of beneficence in this context may be described as acting in a way which promotes the wellbeing of the patient. Veracity may be described as the truthful communication between healthcare providers and patients. The idea that all patients deserve to be treated equally according to their needs and that they should receive the appropriate level of care for their conditions describes the principle of justice. Autonomy is the principle that a patient has the ability to make their own individual decisions regarding their medical treatments. Beneficence is a commonly referenced principle in the context of providing interventions that may be considered medically futile. Because this principle is based on the idea of acting in a way that will have a positive impact on the patient, it would not be beneficent to provide care that is considered medically futile. This kind of care may succeed in prolonging the life of the patient, but it will likely have no net improvement on the patient’s quality of life, and may even result in a decreased quality of life. Veracity is a very important principle to implement in the critical care setting. Health care providers should be communicating with patients and their families in an honest manner about their medical condition. In some cases, providers may continue with life-sustaining treatments that will not result in a patient’s meaningful recovery for primarily emotional reasons including having concerns regarding the family’s reaction to the actual medical status of their family member (Suprising reasons for continuing futile treatment, 2012). This is an example in which the provider is not practicing veracity. It is important for the patient and their family to be given realistic expectations on the outcome of any treatment, even if it is a difficult discussion to have. Justice may be practiced in this setting by the careful consideration of each patient’s case individually. The healthcare team should evaluate each patient’s situation and consider what treatments will improve their condition as opposed to simply prolonging the life of their body. Even if a patient has decided they no longer desire to receive aggressive medical treatment, they still should be receiving adequate care and attention to their needs by the principle of justice. Autonomy is a vital component in providing care to critically ill patients. If at all possible, it is important for the patient to make their own decisions regarding their wishes during the end of their life. If the patient is not mentally competent or physically able to declare their decisions, the durable power of attorney would make these decisions if this person has been assigned prior to the patient’s incapacity. If there is no durable power of attorney, then the court will appoint a proxy that must act in a morally valid way and will make decisions with the patient’s best interests in mind (Kasman, 2004). When caring for critically ill patients, it can be challenging to understand the difference between interventions that are actually benefiting the client and interventions that will simply prolong the life of the client’s body. This is a concept that is especially difficult for family members who may not understand the severity of the patient’s medical status to understand. In some cases, the opinions of the healthcare providers and the opinions of the family members differ regarding what treatment options should be carried out for the patient. If this occurs when the patient is unable to make decisions for themselves and they have a surrogate appointed, the surrogate will make decisions on behalf of the patient. If the decisions made by the surrogate are not congruent with those of the physician, the physician may deny to carry out requested treatments if there are concerns of potential risks associated with them. If the surrogate continues to insist on the controversi al treatment, the patient’s case may be presented to other physicians. If the physician has serious concerns regarding the surrogate’s decisions, they have the right to request the court to replace the patient’s surrogate with one that has morals that are more sound. A recent case regarding medically futile care involved a man named David James who was originally hospitalized due to complications that arose with his stoma. During his stay at the hospital, he suffered from multiple organ failure. He was moved to the critical care unit with cardiovascular failure, respiratory failure, and renal failure where he was put on a ventilator. The patients medical condition was so bad that even aggressive medical treatments were unlikely to benefit him. As his condition continued to worsen, the hospital used the principle of beneficence and decided to place a Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order in the patient’s medical record. The family disagreed with this decision, and the medical team took the case to the Court of Protection (Griffith, 2013). The court originally decided that treatment for this patient would not be futile and therefore withholding treatment would not be in the patient’s best interest. The ruling was not well accepted, and the case then moved to the Court of Appeal where the original decision was overruled. Here, it was decided that the results that the proposed treatments sought out would not be able to be produced in this patients case. The treatment that could be provided would likely not offer any therapeutic benefit to the patient or palliate the patient’s condition, so it was ruled to be medically futile treatment (Griffith, 2013). The decisions made in the care of critically and terminally ill clients are not usually obvious or straightforward. It seems as though as technology develops further, death appears to become viewed more as an option rather than a fact (Paris, Angelos, Schreiber, 2010). Because of the principle of justice, patients will still receive quality medical treatment for their illnesses even if they have a DNR status. It is important for all patients, especially those who do not have a long life expectancy left, to be knowledgeable about their options for end of life care. Everyone deserves the right to making autonomous decisions regarding their health. For a patient that does not desire to endure aggressive medical treatments at the end of their life, an alternative option could be either palliative care or hospice care depending on their individual case. The client would still be treated and more effort would be put towards relieving the symptoms of their illness rather than implementing aggressive medical treatments that could prolong their life at the risk of decreasing their quality of life. This could allow the client to have a more peaceful, dignified death, rather than having to endure several medical interventions that may be intrusive and painful such as intubation, ventilation, and CPR. It is important for the family to understand that just because many life-prolonging options are available due to modern medicine, it is not always the best choice to implement these options. Some opponents of the idea of medical futility claim that physicians aim to overpower less knowledgeable patients and their families. This leads opponents to believe that healthcare providers who have end of life discussions with families regarding medically futile care are consequently delivering paternalistic care. Some also believe that the idea of medical futility is simply a decoy used by physicians to convince patients and families to withdraw medical treatments in order to lower the costs associated with end-of-life care and to help ration the hospital resources (Kasman, 2004). There are many examples of professional literature exploring this topic, which discuss the reality of medically futile care, some of which have been cited throughout this paper. I believe that aggressive medical treatment should not be carried out if multiple health care providers share the same opinion and have decided that the interventions will not provide any foreseeable therapeutic medical or palliative benefit to the patient’s condition. Through researching this topic, it has become clear that with the advancements in medicine, death is becoming a fact that is not as accepted as it once was. Many people want their loved ones to live as long as possible at any given cost. Death is a fact of life, and once that is better understood and accepted by family members it may be easier for them to let go of their loved ones once the time arrives. The last moments of some actively dying patient’s lives may be of higher quality if they are able to spend time with their families and have the chance to say goodbye, rather than having the health care team fight the inevitability that is death (Ufema, 2001). This decision does not come in any conflict with my value system. I realize that death is an inevitable part of life, and at some point, this should be accepted by patients and their families. The quality of life for patients who are actively dying, yet still receiving numerous medical interventions simply to keep their body functioning as long as possible, does not seem just. I would like to think that patients have the right to die a dignified death without having to suffer from extensive medically futile interventions. Planning the care of terminally ill clients in the critical care setting can be a challenging and emotional process for everyone involved. It is important for providers to be honest with those affected by end-of-life decisions regarding the patient’s medical status. Although death can be very difficult to discuss and accept, all patients deserve the right to die a dignified death. As technology in medicine continues to advance, it is likely that people will view death increasingly as an option. Patients should be educated on deciding and documenting their end-of-life decisions while they have the chance to state their wishes so that they can experience the last moments of their lives in the manner that they desire.

Community Development

Community Development Planning Lecture 1: Understanding the key concepts of Community, Community Development & Economic Development Course Learning Outcomes †¢ Explain the key concepts of social infrastructure in spatial planning †¢ Analyze social infrastructure issues in spatial planning †¢ Identify the various challenges of social infrastructure in spatial planning practices Community †¢ Various definitions: ? People who live within a geographically defined area and who have social and psychological ties with each other and with the place where they live (Mattessich and Monsey, 2004) ?A grouping of people who live close to one another and are united by common interests and mutual aids (National Research Council 1975) †¢ These definitions refer to people and the ties that bind them, then only to geographic locations †¢ It means, without people and the connections/ties, community will be only a collections of buildings and streets. †¢ However commun ity does not necessarily means â€Å"living physically close to one another†.It also refers to social connections at other than living place such as workplace, sports centre, clubs or groups, or political affiliations. †¢ Community can also be created through special interest or conditions such as disability, gender, belief †¢ In this era of social media (such as FB, Twitter) madness, communities can be created on virtual platform. Community Development (CD) †¢ Community Development is defined and described as.. – the process of developing stronger communities of people and the social and psychological ties they share. The educational process to enable citizens to address problems by group decision-making – Involvement in a process to achieve improvement in some aspect of community life – All these processes will result in an outcome which is the improvement of community capital. Community Capital Human Capital †¢ Labour supply, skills , experience, capabilities Physical Capital †¢ Buildings, streets, infrastructure Financial Capital †¢ Community financial institutions, micro loan funds, community development banksEnvironmental Capital †¢ Natural resources, weather, recreational opportunities Social Capital Social Capital †¢ Social Capital refers to the ability of residents to organize and mobilize their resources for the accomplishment of consensual defined goals †¢ It refers to the extent to which members of a community can work together effectively to develop and sustain strong relationships, solve problems and make group decisions, and collaborate effectively to achieve common goalsSocial Capital †¢ Some scholars make distinction between bonding capital and bridging capital †¢ Bonding capital refers to ties within homogenous groups (e. g. races, gender, people with the same economic background) †¢ Bridging capital refers to ties among different groups Community developme nt chains Capacity building process Developing the ability to act Social capital Ability to act Community development outcome Taking action Community improvement Development ready communityEconomic development †¢ Community development and economic development is highly sinergistic. †¢ Community development – a planned effort to produce assets that increase the capacity of residents to improve their quality of life. The assets include: physical, human, social, financial, environmental †¢ Economic development – the process of creating wealth through the mobilization of human, financial, capital, physical and natural resources to generate marketable goods and services. The definitions are clearly parallel : community development is to produce and improve assets, economic development is to mobilize these assets which will bring greater benefits for the community ie. more goods, services, jobs etc. †¢ Both types of development are highly dependable on ea ch other as most businesses will look for development-ready communities that are equipped with strong and established communities, good infrastructure, abundant supply of labour, safety, telecommunication etc.Community and economic development chains Community development outcome Taking action Community improvement Development ready community Economic development outcome Job creation Increased income and wealth Increased standard of living Capacity building process Developing the ability to act Social capital Ability to act Economic development process Creating and maintaining ED programs Mobilizing resources The end Community Development Community Development Planning Lecture 1: Understanding the key concepts of Community, Community Development & Economic Development Course Learning Outcomes †¢ Explain the key concepts of social infrastructure in spatial planning †¢ Analyze social infrastructure issues in spatial planning †¢ Identify the various challenges of social infrastructure in spatial planning practices Community †¢ Various definitions: ? People who live within a geographically defined area and who have social and psychological ties with each other and with the place where they live (Mattessich and Monsey, 2004) ?A grouping of people who live close to one another and are united by common interests and mutual aids (National Research Council 1975) †¢ These definitions refer to people and the ties that bind them, then only to geographic locations †¢ It means, without people and the connections/ties, community will be only a collections of buildings and streets. †¢ However commun ity does not necessarily means â€Å"living physically close to one another†.It also refers to social connections at other than living place such as workplace, sports centre, clubs or groups, or political affiliations. †¢ Community can also be created through special interest or conditions such as disability, gender, belief †¢ In this era of social media (such as FB, Twitter) madness, communities can be created on virtual platform. Community Development (CD) †¢ Community Development is defined and described as.. – the process of developing stronger communities of people and the social and psychological ties they share. The educational process to enable citizens to address problems by group decision-making – Involvement in a process to achieve improvement in some aspect of community life – All these processes will result in an outcome which is the improvement of community capital. Community Capital Human Capital †¢ Labour supply, skills , experience, capabilities Physical Capital †¢ Buildings, streets, infrastructure Financial Capital †¢ Community financial institutions, micro loan funds, community development banksEnvironmental Capital †¢ Natural resources, weather, recreational opportunities Social Capital Social Capital †¢ Social Capital refers to the ability of residents to organize and mobilize their resources for the accomplishment of consensual defined goals †¢ It refers to the extent to which members of a community can work together effectively to develop and sustain strong relationships, solve problems and make group decisions, and collaborate effectively to achieve common goalsSocial Capital †¢ Some scholars make distinction between bonding capital and bridging capital †¢ Bonding capital refers to ties within homogenous groups (e. g. races, gender, people with the same economic background) †¢ Bridging capital refers to ties among different groups Community developme nt chains Capacity building process Developing the ability to act Social capital Ability to act Community development outcome Taking action Community improvement Development ready communityEconomic development †¢ Community development and economic development is highly sinergistic. †¢ Community development – a planned effort to produce assets that increase the capacity of residents to improve their quality of life. The assets include: physical, human, social, financial, environmental †¢ Economic development – the process of creating wealth through the mobilization of human, financial, capital, physical and natural resources to generate marketable goods and services. The definitions are clearly parallel : community development is to produce and improve assets, economic development is to mobilize these assets which will bring greater benefits for the community ie. more goods, services, jobs etc. †¢ Both types of development are highly dependable on ea ch other as most businesses will look for development-ready communities that are equipped with strong and established communities, good infrastructure, abundant supply of labour, safety, telecommunication etc.Community and economic development chains Community development outcome Taking action Community improvement Development ready community Economic development outcome Job creation Increased income and wealth Increased standard of living Capacity building process Developing the ability to act Social capital Ability to act Economic development process Creating and maintaining ED programs Mobilizing resources The end

History Of Vietnam And Its Culture - 895 Words

DOING BUSINESS IN VIETNAM Prepared for Business Communications Oklahoma City Community College Oklahoma City, Oklahoma Prepared by†¨Loan Le May 15, 2015 INTRODUCTION: ABOUT VIETNAM AND ITS CULTURE As AB Accounting Services is looking to expand our offices to foreign markets and governments such as Vietnam, I compiled a report to help our executives’ awareness on the social and business etiquette that should be practiced and known to ensure we can grow our company successfully abroad. I will also cover the economy to help our executives that will be visiting Vietnam a good amount of general knowledge. We will cover the following areas: What are the social customs of Vietnam? Examples will include the proper introductions and greetings, body language, and gestures of approval or disapproval. What is the family life and structure? Examples will include traditional family values, and gender roles. What is the economic structure? What are the main sources of income? Examples will include local businesses, growth potential, and average income. BACKGROUND: OVERVIEW OF VIETNAM To anyone that is not familiar with Vietnam, it is a country located in Southeast Asia. The country is long and narrow, and looking at a map you will notice that it is shaped like the letter â€Å"S†. Vietnam is a neighboring country to Laos and Cambodia on the west. There is a population of about 75 million people. There is a very dominant Vietnamese population in theShow MoreRelatedBook Review of Backfire: a History of How American Culture Led Us Into Vietnam and Made Us Fight the Way We Did764 Words   |  4 PagesBackfire: A History of How American Culture Led Us into Vietnam and Made Us Fight the Way We Did, a book by Loren Baritz, describes the myths America takes into wars, the decisions that made the Vietnam War and the bureaucracy at war. Loren Baritz writes this book about the time period o f 1945 to about 1975, which is post World War II to post Vietnam War. 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Janet focus on Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, Nha Trang, and few central cities. The book has 2 episodes and included 30 chapters. It gives readers a background knowledge of culture, history, and local lifestyles. Each chapters takesRead MoreThe History Of Social Work In Vietnam. Each Country Has1625 Words   |  7 PagesThe History of Social Work in Vietnam Each country has a unique history for the development of social work. While social work was first started in Amsterdam and later introduced in the United States in the late 1800’s, other countries are starting to develop social work practice more recently (Zastrow, 2010). At the completion of multiple decades of war, Vietnam could start implementing social work practice. It is important for foreigners who plan to work in Vietnam to be aware of the history of

Sparta vs. Athens (Lycurgus vs. Pericles Funeral Oration) Free Essay Example, 1250 words

Sparta vs. Athens Lycurgus" vs. "Pericles Funeral Oration Introduction The importance of justice in building a formidable society cannot be overemphasized. This is because societies that thrive both economically and politically have been known to act in a justice and fair manner (Galston 18-78). Social justice is simply a moral conception and has to do with giving a person or a group of people what belongs to them in terms of entitlement and morality. Injustice breeds rebellion and discomfort. Such a state of mind is dangerous for any nation and thus cannot thrive. The freedom given to a people in terms of equal rights has a major bearing on the success of such a society. The existence of free and equal people in a society, presence of personal and political liberties, giving equal opportunity to all and an aspect of cooperation does benefit a society more (Bates 12-26). The idea of equal justice for all is seen to be evaluated in these two states. The poor treatment of women in so ciety comes into focus when we look at these two states. Injustices were committed to the female gender and actually what is referred to as equal justice is totally imbalanced (Keyt133–52). We will write a custom essay sample on Sparta vs. Athens (Lycurgus vs. Pericles Funeral Oration) or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now This has to do with the weakness experienced within these two societies where equal freedom was infringed by the presence of social classes or limits put on the public life especially when it came to the female gender (Collins 67-87). Discussion There were in existence two major forms of governance in the ancient Greece in form of democracy practiced in Athens and Oligarchy in Sparta. Military capabilities became the main focus at the time for the Spartans while on the other hand the Athenians concentrated more on gaining comfort and cultural practices (Thucydides 202-209). The oligarchy kind of governance made Sparta have a war-like attitude which was the first priority given and seemed to meet the needs of the people. An authoritative and potent kind of state came into existence in Sparta empowered by such war-like attitude. There are various contrasting issues that were in place such as the rights of women, availability of social strata, and the value that was put to human life. The power was simply held by a group of ephors who were only five men. There was a general call from the constitution to all men to engage in military education at a tender age of seven for training on being tough and self-sufficient. The indiv idual’s life was meant for the state where one lived and died for it.